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2023年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a2．Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.A．separate from B．deal withC．believe in D．depend on3．—What do you think of Helen —Indeed she has a serious face, but she is very ________ at heart.A．selfish B．patient C．humorous D．generous4．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against5．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times — I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition6．— How do you find your classmates — Most are kind, but ________ of them is good to me as Cathy.A．none B．no one C．someone D．everyone7．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched8．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my father B．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surprise D．where will my father and I have a big meal9．—Harvey, I hear that Nick came first again in the exam.—It’s not surprise. ________. He learns most carefully in our class.A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than word10．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league.—Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。You’re at your new school. It is lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you are not sure if they are friendly. What do you do Natalie’s ____11____ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____12____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____13____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____14____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.The app—called Sit with Us—is ____15____. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____16____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____17____. This allows students to make ____18____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: ____19____ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively—_____20_____ those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _____21_____, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something _____22_____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.11．A．habit B．course C．method D．question12．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from13．A．stressed B．nervous C．lonely D．pleasant14．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed15．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy16．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept17．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise18．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner19．A．increases B．avoids C．adds D．takes20．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mainly21．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture22．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable三、阅读单选The book festival is coming!Do you have any books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library & exchange（交换）a book with each other! When & How: March 2—March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16—March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books（连环画）, and dictionaries. Notice: ● Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ● Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Follow us on https://Town Library. com for more.23．Why is the book festival held A．To sell second-hand books. B．To know what books are popular.C．To exchange books with others. D．To tell people how to choose books.24．Amy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice A．A comic book. B．A Chinese storybook.C．A school book. D．An English dictionary.25．Where does the text probably come from A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A website.About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are working to develop products for longer shelf life.Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-sealed(真空封闭的) packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging(气调包装) is another solution. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product’s colour.While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”26．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ________.A．explain food must be kept without light B．explain packaging depends on the food typeC．show wasted food is bad for the environment. D．show food goes bad quickly when getting wet27．What can we learn from the passage A．Packages are designed to keep oxygen inside.B．Vacuum-sealed packaging is used to package red meat.C．The materials of packages are friendly to the environment.D．Modified atmosphere packaging mixes air properly in packages.28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A．How to Package Food B．Creative Packaging DesignsC．Food Waste: Causes and Solutions D．Packaging: A Way to Fight Food WasteSweden is Northern Europe’s largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.Want to know more Head over to http:/www.go-to-sweden.com.29．How many aspects does the writer tell us about Sweden A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.30．According to the passage, which of the following may be “sparking” A． B． C． D．31．Which information about Sweden is TRUE A．The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm. B．People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.C．Sweden benefits from waste management. D．Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.32．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.A．encourage people to visit Sweden B．tell Swedish ways of recycling wasteC．show the writer’s love for Sweden D．share something special about SwedeIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance (熟人) whom we hadn’t seen for a great time.“I need your assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.” “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”“But who would dare do such a thing” I cried.“The thief,” said Germain softly, “He’s a man who dares do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” “Have you searched his house ”“A lot of times. While Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”…A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”“I was sure it was the letter.” “Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was better.As you can see, I took the letter.—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe33．The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A．hobby B．help C．habit D．holiday34．Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage A．The writer. B．Mr. Germain. C．Mr. Dupin. D．Minister Danton.35．Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT ________.A．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s houseB．leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s houseC．hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD．writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder36．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．Dupin and Danton also know each other wellB．Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC．Danton and the writer are new friendsD．Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies四、阅读还原5选4阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school. ____37____. In order to help you better adapt(适应) to the high school life, you need to make some preparations in advance(事先).Being one step ahead can help you a lot. ____38____. Of course, you can also go to a summer school. There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of senior high school teachers.____39____. In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively. Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult. As a result, some top students in junior middle school may feel discouraged(气馁的) in high school. If you know the difficulty ahead, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.Get some learning experience from high school students. If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. ____40____.Of course, if you know which school you will be in, you can go and have a look around the school. To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.A．If you learn all the subjects before going to schoolB．But high school life can be challengingC．You can also be active in different activitiesD．Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourselfE．Learn about senior high school lifeF．Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school五、语法填空There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of ____41____ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____42____ (turn) into objects of beauty.Paper cutting ____43____ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____44____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____45____ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and ____46____ happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are ____47____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added ____48____ (make) different things. ____49____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have _____50_____ life and beauty.六、完成句子51．这个女孩对自已如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。The girl is so _____________________________________________.52．虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。Although his achievements ____________________ , he ____________.53．我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。I wonder __________________________________________________.54．我们一次能从这个图书馆借多少本书？How many _________________________________________________ 55．你们种植树木来挡风停沙是多么明智啊！_______________ it is ___________________________________________ !56．你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。You should ________________________________________________.七、材料作文57．国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏日English World 就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题,写一篇短文。写作要点:1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）3.……写作要求:1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息;2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯;3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范:4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分;5.字数100左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIt’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：你今天看见的常州和过去大不相同。考查冠词。由“you see today”可知，是特指，故第一空填the；由“different city”可知，泛指一个不同的城市，故第二空填a。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——你觉得Helen怎么样？——她确实有一张严肃的脸，但她内心很幽默。考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“Indeed she has a serious face”及but可知，表面很严肃，内心很幽默，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大多数人都很善良，但没有一个像凯茜那样对我好。考查不定代词。none（三者或三者以上）都不，通常与表范围的of短语连用；no one没人，不能与of短语连用；someone某人；everyone每人；上文“ Most are kind”大多数人都很善良，根据but表示句意转折， 可知此处指“但是没有一个像凯茜那样对我好”，排除C和D；空格后接of短语，排除B。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。我正在考虑如何给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about …”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除选项D；根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知父亲节还没到，选项A和B为一般过去时，不符合题意。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——哈维，我听说尼克在考试中再次获得第一名。——这并不奇怪。一份耕耘，一份收获。他在我们班学习最认真。考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一份收获；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than word行动胜于雄辩。根据“He learns most carefully in our class.”可知，此处指尼克很努力，No pain, no gain“一分耕耘，一份收获”符合语境。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——老实说，我不认为我会被联盟接受。——好吧，很难说！你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。考查交际用语。you never know很难说；I told you我告诉过你；not a chance没有机会；what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好，因此是很难说，表示安慰。故选A。11．C12．A13．C14．B15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．A【导语】